1.E loketse mefuta eohle ea sebopeho sa thapo ea fiber optic: mofuta oa thapo e bohareng, mofuta o hlephileng oa lera, mofuta oa skeleton, sebopeho sa thapo ea fiber optic;
2. Likopo tsa fiber optics li kenyelletsa: lisebelisoa tsa fiber optic tse hlokang tahlehelo e tlaase le bandwidth e phahameng; Haholo-holo e loketse MAN thapo e bonolo ea optical, sesebelisoa se senyenyane sa optical fiber, optical fiber coupler, lisebelisoa tse ling tse khethehileng, joalo-joalo.
3. Mofuta ona oa fiber o loketse lihlopha tsa O, E, S, C le L (ke hore, ho tloha 1260 ho ea ho 1625nm). Mofuta ona oa fiber optical o lumellana ka botlalo le fiber ea G.652D. Litlhaloso tsa tahlehelo ea ho kobeha le sebaka se kopaneng li ntlafatsoa haholo, ka bobeli ho ntlafatsa khokahano;
4. E ka tšehetsa ho kenngoa ha litsamaiso tse nyenyane tsa halofo-diameter le tse nyenyane tsa optical fiber liteishene tsa liofisi tsa puisano le libaka tsa bareki mehahong ea bolulo le matlong a batho ka bomong.